This Holocaust memorial, consisting of 2,711 gravestone-like pillars (called "stelae") and completed in 2005, was the first formal, German government-sponsored Holocaust memorial. Hitler may have been locked up in prison, but he was tapping into ideas that had already been percolating in places around Europe. Sorry to interrupt my reports from Europe, but there’s big cinema news coming out of the USA that I just have to share. Rick Steves writes European travel guidebooks and hosts travel shows on public television and public radio. For several years, increasingly elaborate celebrations of Nazi culture, ideology, and power took place right here. And for those who respect the value of learning from history, the passing of the last people with a firsthand, living memory of Hitler and the Holocaust puts us at a kind of crossroads. Home / Blog; Posted on February 8, 2013 March 6, 2017 by Rick Steves. American travel authority Rick Steves … And if you take freedom for granted, you can lose it. Rick also did most of the work on the script. Video availability outside of United States varies. Visiting Germany, Italy, and Spain, we talk with Europeans whose families lived through fascism. In 1923, in a beer hall like this, the original Nazi leadership gathered their followers. By 1936, the Spanish people had become extremely polarized, as the old guard of royalty, military, and industry pushed back. In the 1930s, after becoming the German Chancellor, Hitler chose the Berchtesgaden region as the place to build his mountain retreat, a supersized alpine farmhouse called the Berghof — the Nazis' answer to Camp David. It's travel on TV, as viewers have come to expect from the Rick Steves brand...and much more. His handlers crafted Hitler's image here — surrounded by nature, gently receiving alpine flowers from adoring little children...no modern arms industry, no ugly extermination camps. Rick's Travel Blog. To break their spirit, Franco enlisted the help of Germany's air force, and the defiant town was decimated in the world's first saturation aerial bombardment. Mussolini championed the revival of the glory of ancient Rome. The idea? Women swooned when his car drove by. And on Feb. 1, it’s a special behind-the-scenes look at the making of Rick Steves’ Europe. They even have a lot of the same commentary. ["…because I knew two ranks: the German farmer and the German worker."]. Explore Europe with Rick Steves' travel guide to the best destinations and recommended sights, things to do, tips, and videos along with much more travel information. Artifacts and posters illustrate the Nazi notion of a master race. Inspires the need to go back over there. Rick Steves' Europe is an American travel documentary television series created and hosted by Rick Steves. Finally, the Nazi capital of Berlin was liberated by Soviet troops. And perhaps the most far-reaching was the new medium of radio. Travel Forum: All Topics. On June 6, 1944 — called "D-Day" — the Allies landed on the beaches of northern France and began fighting their way to Berlin. The monument was criticized for focusing on just one of the groups targeted by the Nazis, but the German government has now erected memorials to other victims — such as a Roma/Sinti memorial nearby in the Tiergarten, and a memorial to the regime's homosexual victims, also nearby. Today Germany deals responsibly with the legacy of pain it brought Europe. Italian Partisans overthrow their fascist government, switched sides, and joined the Allies. Andreas: And so, what the Nazis did one year into their government, they declared May Day a holiday for the first time; the unions celebrated…and the next day, when they were hung over, more or less, they smashed the unions. Then in November of 1938 the Nazis led a pogrom against Jews throughout Germany. The free press was silenced, as were intellectuals and universities. Special attention is paid to Nürnberg's role in the Nazi movement, including the construction and use of the Rally Grounds, where Hitler's largest demonstrations took place. In Germany, Nazi criminals had to face trial. In recent years he’s turned his attention to travel as a political act (also the name of his 2014 book)—the ways in which our journeys can be not merely for business or pleasure, but can achieve more radical aims like empathy, self-awareness, and the improvement of our global community. Select the department you want to search in. Mussolini's rise, like that of Hitler, had its roots in WWI. Inspirational images from Leni Riefenstahl's propaganda movie Triumph of the Will were filmed at the 1934 Nürnberg rallies, and then shown in theaters and schoolroom throughout the country. Employing their fast, "lighting war" technique called "Blitzkreig," Hitler's mighty tanks and high-tech air force, the Luftwaffe, swept across Europe. Rick Steves is America's leading authority on travel to Europe and beyond. Part Missing. Georg: A fascist system needs a Führer. The land Israelis and Palestinians occupy is, for a third of humanity, literally holy land. Italy was left bloodied and weak. A cynical lie. Not in 10 years, but now. Our goals: to learn from the hard lessons of 20th-century Europe, and to recognize that ideology in the 21st century. Auschwitz I, where public transportation from Kraków arrives, has the main museum building, the Arbeit Macht Frei gate, and indoor museum exhibits in former prison buildings. Birkenau is on a much bigger scale and mostly outdoors, with the infamous guard tower, a vast field with ruins of barracks, a few tourable rough barracks, the notorious "dividing platform," a giant monument flanked by remains of destroyed crematoria, and a prisoner processing facility called "the Sauna.". Dismiss. Season 9 Episode 10. Let's celebrate Sevilla's April Fair and Bastille Day in Paris, run with the bulls at Pamplona, party at Oktoberfest, and celebrate Christmas in Nürnberg and the Swiss Alps. Up to a thousand people — each tattooed with an ID number — were packed into each of these buildings. And he couldn't stand that Italy was not important any more in Europe. Everywhere he went, crowds adored him. Evergreen: A Documentary in Need of Green and a Plea for Help. Home / Blog; Posted on October 31, 2018 by . Inappropriate Content. Learn about Rick Steves' small-group tours with more than 40 great itineraries for 2021! With a populace tired of dysfunctional government, Mussolini rose to power with the promise of action. In 1939, Hitler and Mussolini signed a treaty creating what they called the "Pact of Steel." Their emperor had been toppled, replaced by a weak democracy. Shortly after this TV special was filmed, the Spanish government announced plans to exhume Franco's body for reburial in a more modest spot. The Second Reich was 19th century — the creation of the modern German state by Prussia under the leadership of Bismarck. Then on Jan. 25, we’re island hopping to Malta, Capri, Skye, and Orkney. Francesca: He promised an Italy that would be great, that would be modern, that would be finally unified. This documentary really opens up your impression of the country of Iran. Rick Steves (ricksteves.com) writes European guidebooks, hosts travel shows on public TV and radio, and organizes European tours. England's Cornwall. Francesca: There was great disappointment — even the fact that Italy was on the winning side — it felt like it didn't get enough out of the peace treaties. So, everything that was distributed to the people through the media was controlled from Berlin. Georg: Giving simple answers and simple solutions — that's exactly what people wanted to hear, because they gave them the hope that it will change soon. In Italy there were violent reprisals against former fascists, but few formal trials. Mussolini was an actor and when he eventually showed up in that window, and he stood in his typical posture, with his imposing chin, for Italians he was the personification of a greater Italy. Sorry to interrupt my reports from Europe, but there’s big cinema news coming out of the USA that I just have to share. Piazza Venezia became the stage for a new, amped-up kind of nationalism. Andreas: Well you can see that Hitler had problems with grammar — part of it is gibberish; it's very hard to get through. (62) 2018 TV-G. Rick Steves' Europe is public television's most-watched, longest-running travel series. At first, concentration camps contained people who didn't conform. Fascism continued to spread, and its militarism threatened peace in Europe. Andreas: Fascists believed in a fascist system — you can unite everybody that believes in the system. Those early Nazis found a natural base here in Munich. Rick Steves' The Story of Fascism (2019) - Famed European traveller and history buff visits the places Hitler, Mussolini, and Franco seized power and spread fascism [56:20:00] This excellent museum meticulously traces the evolution of the National Socialist movement. Along with the new and powerful media of movies he used traditional formats, such as newspapers, posters, and even postcards. Mussolini seized this moment to launch a new movement: the Fascist Party. A common refrain at many of these memorials is, "Never Again." To calculate the overall star rating and percentage breakdown by star, we don’t use a simple average. In the late 1930s, Mussolini planned an international exhibition — the 1942 Exhibit Universal Rome (E.U.R.) Francesca: There was this famous fascist motto: "Everything for the State, everything within the State, and nothing against the State.". He owns a tour company but does not do tours to Cuba.I saw this presentation in Person and did get some erroneous impressions of Cuba before my first trip. I was so disappointed that some of the episodes are just re-dos of past shows. Rick Steves also produced a documentary special, “Luther and the Reformation” in honor of the 500th anniversary of the Reformation. Holger: I think, you know, bigger corporations — the steel industry in Germany for example was a big one — they were afraid of communism for sure, but they also actually supported Hitler, because it was easier for them to make their business within a stable government. It was against the law to talk against the Fascist Party. It never works. Those who would be sent to the gas chambers immediately, and those who could work, [who] would live — at least a little longer. Combo includes Rick Steves The Story of Fascism in Europe DVD, Rick Steves Travel as a Political Act Book, Rick Steves' Travel as a Political Act Lecture, Rick Steves' Europe - Travel Skills DVD and Best Destinations Newsletter . But there was a dark side to all this Nazi conformity. As we've seen through the story of fascism in Europe, charismatic leaders rose to power through the democratic process and then seized extra-constitutional power by unlawful means. He created this grand "Boulevard of the Imperial Forum" for stately and military processions between the Colosseum and his office in Piazza Venezia. After a bloody confrontation, the police crushed it here at Odeonsplatz. One of those was the country where the fascist ideology would first come to power: Italy. I mean, how did fascism start? Rick Steves' Europe. Their nation was humiliated with especially harsh terms of surrender — including an Allied demand for Germany to pay costly war reparations. Their idea of art was to be as naturalistic as possible. As a result, employment increased dramatically from 1933 to 1936. Holger: Hitler was one of the earlier politicians to really make use of mass media that was just coming on, which was the radio. Albert Speer, Hitler's favorite architect, designed this immense complex of buildings for the Nazi rallies. American travel authority Rick Steves guides viewers through his favorite European cities. It was the beginning of Hitler's "Final Solution. This alpine getaway, just south of Munich in Berchtesgaden, was used to soften Hitler's image against a majestic, almost theatrical backdrop. Please see images.Format: Blu-ray disc Genre: Travel DocumentaryRating: NR All my DVD listings are pre-owned and have been tested. From Britain, Allied planes bombed German cities. This was a turning point from earlier economic, political, and social persecution to physical beatings, incarceration, and even murder. And we learn just what fascism — which rose from the rubble of World War I 100 years ago — looks like. Francesca: He certainly had a vision of himself as a Man of Genius with a capital G — a man who had a superior vision of society and the world. "Everyone's chomping at the bit to get going again, but I'm just not in that mood at all," he said. Then we'll set sail for Orkney's 20th-century wartime harbor at Scapa Flow. Let's cheer with the masses at Siena's Palio horse race, toss a caber at a Scottish Highland Games, don a mask for Carnevale in Venice, and celebrate Easter in Greece. The speaker proclaimed the greatness of Italy and promised them a glorious future. 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