About Us > Past Presidents. 22 January 1936, Singapore–d. Halimah Yacob is the first female president of Singapore who is currently serving since 2017. [54] The PEC consists of the chairman of the Public Service Commission, who is also the chairman of the PEC,[67] the chairman of the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority, and a member of the Presidential Council for Minority Rights. [64] The process begins when the prime minister issues a writ of election to the returning officer specifying the date and place of nomination day. In January 1991, the Constitution[4] was amended to provide for the popular election of the president, a major constitutional and political change in Singapore's history. It replaced the office of Yang di-Pertuan Negara, which had been created when Singapore attained self-government in 1959. If the chairman of the Council of Presidential Advisers is not available, the speaker of the Parliament performs the duties of the president. Former deputy prime minister, Tony Kan Keng Yam, Former member of parliament, Tan Cheng Bock. The office of President also becomes vacant if it is determined that the election of the President was void and no other person was duly elected as President, or if on the expiration of the incumbent's term the person declared elected as President fails to take office: Arts. Candidates or their polling agents may also affix their own seals to the ballot boxes. 19(4), read with Art. The president must not be a member of any, The president must have for a period of not less than three years held office —, as the most senior executive of a company with an average of $500 million in, in any other similar or comparable position of seniority and responsibility in any other organisation or department of equivalent size or complexity in the. 21(2)(e), 21(2)(f), 22B and 22D. 45(2). The eighth and current president, Halimah Yacob, took office on 14 September 2017, becoming the first president elected as she was the sole eligible candidate under the new reform terms which took effect earlier that year. I hope this assortment can make you a lot of fun. [18] The President only exercises limited powers in their personal discretion[19] to block attempts by the government of the day to draw down past reserves it did not accumulate, to approve changes to key appointments, and to exercise oversight over the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau and decisions of the Executive under the Internal Security Act[5] and the Maintenance of Religious Harmony Act. 1954-1955 K M Byrne. [28], The Constitution confers on the president certain executive functions to block attempts by the government of the day to draw down past reserves that it did not accumulate. [15] The executive authority of the nation is vested in the president and exercisable by them or by the Cabinet or any minister authorised by the Cabinet. [26] Ambassadors and high commissioners accredited to Singapore present their credentials to the president, and the president is called upon by visiting foreign leaders. This was a result of transitional provisions in the Constitution of Singapore in 2017,[8] which were affirmed by the High Court following a legal challenge by presidential hopeful Tan Cheng Bock. 19(7). 3 He was succeeded by S. R. Nathan, who was elected unopposed in 1999 and 2005, and held office for two six … [27] In addition, the president is required to consult the Council of Presidential Advisers (CPA) when performing some of his functions. SINGAPORE: Four young Singaporeans were awarded the President’s Scholarship in a ceremony at the Istana on Thursday (Aug 15). singapore's 11 president scholars received their awards from president dr benjamin henry sheares in a floodlit ceremony at the istana. The sum was used to fund the Government's Resilience Package consisting of two schemes aimed at preserving jobs and businesses during the financial downturn.[41]. [83], Polling day is a public holiday,[84] and voting is compulsory. The prime minister of the Republic of Singapore is the head of the government of the Republic of Singapore and the country's most powerful political figure. He served as president from 1 September 1993 to 31 August 1999. … [86] After the poll closes, the presiding officer of each polling station seals the ballot boxes without opening them. [33], The president is also empowered to approve changes to key civil service positions, such as the chief justice, the attorney-general, the chairman and members of the Public Service Commission, the chief of Defence Force and the commissioner of police. The President as a Head of State appoints the Prime Minister, a Member of Parliament who commands a confidence of the majority of the MPs. The office of President was created in 1965 after Singapore became a republic upon its secession from the Federation of Malaysia that year. 1960-1961 Dr P Oorjitham. 19(3)(c) and Art 19(4)(b). 1961-1962 Lim Ho Hup. [6], As a component of the legislature together with Parliament, the president is also jointly vested with legislative authority. not hold any other office created or recognised by the Constitution; not actively engage in any commercial enterprise; not be a member of any political party; and, This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 05:28. Halimah Yacob is the incumbent Singaporean president since 2017 after being elected unopposed at the presidential election in the same year. 1 diplomat". Under the revision, the president is empowered to veto the use of the country's past reserves and key civil service appointments. among them are two women who will be launching out after their tertiary education into male preserves. Elected presidents were to serve for a six-year term, while the presidency has no term limits. The President is the head of state of Singapore. I, [name], having been elected President of the Republic of Singapore, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully discharge my duties as such to the best of my ability without fear or favour, affection or ill-will, and without regard to any previous affiliation with any political party, and that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Republic, and that I will preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore. Constitution, Arts. Yusof Bin Ishak Here's a look back at the history of the presidential system and the men who had held the highest office in the land. He was replaced by Benjamin Sheares after his death, who served as President until his dea… Members of Cabinet are appointed from among the MPs by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. [30] The president also possesses personal discretion to withhold assent to any bill in Parliament providing directly or indirectly for the direct or indirect variation, changing or increase in powers of the Central Provident Fund Board to invest moneys belonging to it;[31] and the borrowing of money, the giving of any guarantee or the raising of any loan by the Government if in the president's opinion the bill is likely to draw on reserves not accumulated by the Government during its current term of office. Parliamentary Elections Act, 2007 Rev. The national constitution sets strict eligibility conditions for the presidency. 44(2)(c). The president must not be less than 45 years of age. [26], The powers of the president of Singapore are divided into those which the president may exercise in their own discretion, and those their must exercise in accordance with the advice of the Cabinet of Singapore or of a minister acting under the general authority of the Cabinet. The Prime Minister of the Republic of Singapore is the head of the government of the Republic of Singapore.The President of Singapore chooses as Prime Minister a Member of Parliament (MP) who, he thinks, will have the highest chance of being supported by a majority of MPs.. The body of Robert Mugabe has arrived back in Zimbabwe after a private flight from Singapore, where he died last week aged 95. 44(2)(d). A series of events and activities were held over the past year to commemorate this landmark anniversary. Civil List and Pension Act: Resolution Passed at Parliament Meeting 2012 (, Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports, "Law allows Parliament to count Wee Kim Wee's term in triggering reserved presidential election: High Court", "Elected Presidency: Amendments to Constitution passed in Parliament", "Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendment) Act 2016", Constitution of the Republic of Singapore, "Tan Cheng Bock's legal challenge on the reserved presidential election explained", "TAN CHENG BOCK v ATTORNEY GENERAL [2017] SGHC 160 DECISION DATE: 07 Jul 2017 HC/OS 495/2017", "Tan Cheng Bock's constitutional challenge dismissed by High Court", "Perpetual presidential hopeful Tan Cheng Bock bows out gracefully", "Singaporeans miffed by 'reserved' presidential election - Nikkei Asian Review", "Halimah Yacob set to be Singapore's first female president: A timeline of her career", "A Budget first: Govt to draw $4.9b from past reserves", "Turning of the second key went smoothly", "How Singapore elected a president without a vote", "PM Lee spells out why he pushed for reserved election". President's Portrait & Insignia. 11 of 2010) ("PEAA"). The Prime Minister leads the Cabinet in the administration of the Government. [88] A candidate or his or her counting agent may ask the returning officer for a recount of votes if the difference between the number of votes for the candidate with the most votes and any other candidate's number of votes is 2% or less. [87] The ballot boxes are then taken to counting centres to be opened and the ballots counted. After his death he was replaced by Benjamin Sheares, who served until his death in 1981, when he was succeeded by Chengara Veetil Devan Nair. He was re-elected on 17 August 2005; both his election came on walkovers without any opposing contestants. A person who wishes to run for the office of president has to fulfil stringent qualifications set out in the Constitution, which are as follows: The strictness of these qualifications led to the 1999, 2005, and 2017 elections being walkovers as only one candidate had qualified on nomination day. Nathan and Halimah Yacob are the only candidates that won in an election in a walkover in 1999, 2005 and 2017 respectively. Thus, a guarantee may only be given or a loan raised by the Government if the president concurs,[29] and his or her approval is also needed for budgets of specified statutory boards and Government companies that draw on their past reserves. 22G. [97] With effect from 17 February 2012, the sum under Class I of the list, which includes the president's personal pay ($1,568,900, known by the British term the "privy purse"), an entertainment allowance ($73,000) and an allowance for an acting president ($4,500), is $1,646,400. How much does a Vice President make in Singapore, Singapore? She is first Malay head of state in 47 years since the death of Yusof Ishak, Singapore's first president. [98], The salaries for the president's personal staff (Class II) amount to $4,532,400. After the Constitution was amended in 1991, the term of President Wee was fixed to end on 1 September 1993. A person shall not be disqualified under this clause by reason only of anything done by him before he became a citizen of Singapore: Constitution, Art. Published November 19, 2020, Your email address will not be published. The President’s Scholarship is widely regarded as Singapore’s most prestigious undergraduate scholarship. Singapore has named its first female president, Halimah Yacob. This allowance is used to cover the maintenance of the Istana, vehicles, utilities and other supplies, as well as for ceremonies and celebrations. If not, the overseas votes may be decisive. The President's Design Award, which honours Singapore designs and designers, has named its three Designers of the Year for 2015. [66] In particular, the PEC must be satisfied that the potential candidates are persons of integrity, good character and reputation;[49] and if they have not previously held certain key government offices or acted as chairman of the board of directors or CEO of a company incorporated or registered under the Companies Act with shareholders' equity of at least $500 million, that they held a position of comparable seniority and responsibility in the public or private sector that has given them experience and ability in administering and managing financial affairs. Dr. Colin K. … If so, the returning officer declares the candidate with the highest number of votes to be elected as President. List of World Presidents and Prime Ministers 2020 [Full Updated] ExamGuru 11:00 AM President and Prime Minister of all Countries 2020 PDF: Government exam paper of Current Affairs General Knowledge on the Prime Minister and the President of a country, 1-2 questions are definitely asked. 1958-1959 Hon Yung Sen. 1959-1960 Dr Chee Phui Hung. Following the Westminster system, the position is largely ceremonial, but enjoys several reserve powers including withholding presidential assent on supply bills and changing or revoking civil service appointments.The current system of holding elections for the Presidency began with the 1993 election. Constitution, Art. The Istana, one of Singapore's oldest heritage sites, turned 150 in 2019. 1956-1957 Lim Kim San. PEA, s. 62A(2), inserted by the Presidential Elections (Amendment) Act 2010 (No. "Parliament approves increase in President's salary, expenditure", Text of the Constitution at Singapore Statutes Online, Constitution of the Republic of Singapore Tribunal, Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act, Liquor Control (Supply and Consumption) Act 2015, British Military Administration (1945–1946), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=President_of_Singapore&oldid=1000225613, Lists of political office-holders in Singapore, Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Chairman of the Council of Presidential Advisors. [99][100] The allowance for the Istana's household expenses (Class III) is $2,762,308, an increase from $694,000. Rejected and tendered votes are excluded. 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About Us > Past Presidents. 22 January 1936, Singapore–d. Halimah Yacob is the first female president of Singapore who is currently serving since 2017. [54] The PEC consists of the chairman of the Public Service Commission, who is also the chairman of the PEC,[67] the chairman of the Accounting and Corporate Regulatory Authority, and a member of the Presidential Council for Minority Rights. [64] The process begins when the prime minister issues a writ of election to the returning officer specifying the date and place of nomination day. In January 1991, the Constitution[4] was amended to provide for the popular election of the president, a major constitutional and political change in Singapore's history. It replaced the office of Yang di-Pertuan Negara, which had been created when Singapore attained self-government in 1959. If the chairman of the Council of Presidential Advisers is not available, the speaker of the Parliament performs the duties of the president. Former deputy prime minister, Tony Kan Keng Yam, Former member of parliament, Tan Cheng Bock. The office of President also becomes vacant if it is determined that the election of the President was void and no other person was duly elected as President, or if on the expiration of the incumbent's term the person declared elected as President fails to take office: Arts. Candidates or their polling agents may also affix their own seals to the ballot boxes. 19(4), read with Art. The president must not be a member of any, The president must have for a period of not less than three years held office —, as the most senior executive of a company with an average of $500 million in, in any other similar or comparable position of seniority and responsibility in any other organisation or department of equivalent size or complexity in the. 21(2)(e), 21(2)(f), 22B and 22D. 45(2). The eighth and current president, Halimah Yacob, took office on 14 September 2017, becoming the first president elected as she was the sole eligible candidate under the new reform terms which took effect earlier that year. I hope this assortment can make you a lot of fun. [18] The President only exercises limited powers in their personal discretion[19] to block attempts by the government of the day to draw down past reserves it did not accumulate, to approve changes to key appointments, and to exercise oversight over the Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau and decisions of the Executive under the Internal Security Act[5] and the Maintenance of Religious Harmony Act. 1954-1955 K M Byrne. [28], The Constitution confers on the president certain executive functions to block attempts by the government of the day to draw down past reserves that it did not accumulate. [15] The executive authority of the nation is vested in the president and exercisable by them or by the Cabinet or any minister authorised by the Cabinet. [26] Ambassadors and high commissioners accredited to Singapore present their credentials to the president, and the president is called upon by visiting foreign leaders. This was a result of transitional provisions in the Constitution of Singapore in 2017,[8] which were affirmed by the High Court following a legal challenge by presidential hopeful Tan Cheng Bock. 19(7). 3 He was succeeded by S. R. Nathan, who was elected unopposed in 1999 and 2005, and held office for two six … [27] In addition, the president is required to consult the Council of Presidential Advisers (CPA) when performing some of his functions. SINGAPORE: Four young Singaporeans were awarded the President’s Scholarship in a ceremony at the Istana on Thursday (Aug 15). singapore's 11 president scholars received their awards from president dr benjamin henry sheares in a floodlit ceremony at the istana. The sum was used to fund the Government's Resilience Package consisting of two schemes aimed at preserving jobs and businesses during the financial downturn.[41]. [83], Polling day is a public holiday,[84] and voting is compulsory. The prime minister of the Republic of Singapore is the head of the government of the Republic of Singapore and the country's most powerful political figure. He served as president from 1 September 1993 to 31 August 1999. … [86] After the poll closes, the presiding officer of each polling station seals the ballot boxes without opening them. [33], The president is also empowered to approve changes to key civil service positions, such as the chief justice, the attorney-general, the chairman and members of the Public Service Commission, the chief of Defence Force and the commissioner of police. The President as a Head of State appoints the Prime Minister, a Member of Parliament who commands a confidence of the majority of the MPs. The office of President was created in 1965 after Singapore became a republic upon its secession from the Federation of Malaysia that year. 1960-1961 Dr P Oorjitham. 19(3)(c) and Art 19(4)(b). 1961-1962 Lim Ho Hup. [6], As a component of the legislature together with Parliament, the president is also jointly vested with legislative authority. not hold any other office created or recognised by the Constitution; not actively engage in any commercial enterprise; not be a member of any political party; and, This page was last edited on 14 January 2021, at 05:28. Halimah Yacob is the incumbent Singaporean president since 2017 after being elected unopposed at the presidential election in the same year. 1 diplomat". Under the revision, the president is empowered to veto the use of the country's past reserves and key civil service appointments. among them are two women who will be launching out after their tertiary education into male preserves. Elected presidents were to serve for a six-year term, while the presidency has no term limits. The President is the head of state of Singapore. I, [name], having been elected President of the Republic of Singapore, do solemnly swear (or affirm) that I will faithfully discharge my duties as such to the best of my ability without fear or favour, affection or ill-will, and without regard to any previous affiliation with any political party, and that I will bear true faith and allegiance to the Republic, and that I will preserve, protect and defend the Constitution of the Republic of Singapore. Constitution, Arts. Yusof Bin Ishak Here's a look back at the history of the presidential system and the men who had held the highest office in the land. He was replaced by Benjamin Sheares after his death, who served as President until his dea… Members of Cabinet are appointed from among the MPs by the President on the advice of the Prime Minister. [30] The president also possesses personal discretion to withhold assent to any bill in Parliament providing directly or indirectly for the direct or indirect variation, changing or increase in powers of the Central Provident Fund Board to invest moneys belonging to it;[31] and the borrowing of money, the giving of any guarantee or the raising of any loan by the Government if in the president's opinion the bill is likely to draw on reserves not accumulated by the Government during its current term of office. Parliamentary Elections Act, 2007 Rev. The national constitution sets strict eligibility conditions for the presidency. 44(2)(c). The president must not be less than 45 years of age. [26], The powers of the president of Singapore are divided into those which the president may exercise in their own discretion, and those their must exercise in accordance with the advice of the Cabinet of Singapore or of a minister acting under the general authority of the Cabinet. The Prime Minister of the Republic of Singapore is the head of the government of the Republic of Singapore.The President of Singapore chooses as Prime Minister a Member of Parliament (MP) who, he thinks, will have the highest chance of being supported by a majority of MPs.. The body of Robert Mugabe has arrived back in Zimbabwe after a private flight from Singapore, where he died last week aged 95. 44(2)(d). A series of events and activities were held over the past year to commemorate this landmark anniversary. Civil List and Pension Act: Resolution Passed at Parliament Meeting 2012 (, Ministry of Community Development, Youth and Sports, "Law allows Parliament to count Wee Kim Wee's term in triggering reserved presidential election: High Court", "Elected Presidency: Amendments to Constitution passed in Parliament", "Constitution of the Republic of Singapore (Amendment) Act 2016", Constitution of the Republic of Singapore, "Tan Cheng Bock's legal challenge on the reserved presidential election explained", "TAN CHENG BOCK v ATTORNEY GENERAL [2017] SGHC 160 DECISION DATE: 07 Jul 2017 HC/OS 495/2017", "Tan Cheng Bock's constitutional challenge dismissed by High Court", "Perpetual presidential hopeful Tan Cheng Bock bows out gracefully", "Singaporeans miffed by 'reserved' presidential election - Nikkei Asian Review", "Halimah Yacob set to be Singapore's first female president: A timeline of her career", "A Budget first: Govt to draw $4.9b from past reserves", "Turning of the second key went smoothly", "How Singapore elected a president without a vote", "PM Lee spells out why he pushed for reserved election". President's Portrait & Insignia. 11 of 2010) ("PEAA"). The Prime Minister leads the Cabinet in the administration of the Government. [88] A candidate or his or her counting agent may ask the returning officer for a recount of votes if the difference between the number of votes for the candidate with the most votes and any other candidate's number of votes is 2% or less. [87] The ballot boxes are then taken to counting centres to be opened and the ballots counted. After his death he was replaced by Benjamin Sheares, who served until his death in 1981, when he was succeeded by Chengara Veetil Devan Nair. He was re-elected on 17 August 2005; both his election came on walkovers without any opposing contestants. A person who wishes to run for the office of president has to fulfil stringent qualifications set out in the Constitution, which are as follows: The strictness of these qualifications led to the 1999, 2005, and 2017 elections being walkovers as only one candidate had qualified on nomination day. Nathan and Halimah Yacob are the only candidates that won in an election in a walkover in 1999, 2005 and 2017 respectively. Thus, a guarantee may only be given or a loan raised by the Government if the president concurs,[29] and his or her approval is also needed for budgets of specified statutory boards and Government companies that draw on their past reserves. 22G. [97] With effect from 17 February 2012, the sum under Class I of the list, which includes the president's personal pay ($1,568,900, known by the British term the "privy purse"), an entertainment allowance ($73,000) and an allowance for an acting president ($4,500), is $1,646,400. How much does a Vice President make in Singapore, Singapore? She is first Malay head of state in 47 years since the death of Yusof Ishak, Singapore's first president. [98], The salaries for the president's personal staff (Class II) amount to $4,532,400. After the Constitution was amended in 1991, the term of President Wee was fixed to end on 1 September 1993. A person shall not be disqualified under this clause by reason only of anything done by him before he became a citizen of Singapore: Constitution, Art. Published November 19, 2020, Your email address will not be published. The President’s Scholarship is widely regarded as Singapore’s most prestigious undergraduate scholarship. Singapore has named its first female president, Halimah Yacob. This allowance is used to cover the maintenance of the Istana, vehicles, utilities and other supplies, as well as for ceremonies and celebrations. If not, the overseas votes may be decisive. The President's Design Award, which honours Singapore designs and designers, has named its three Designers of the Year for 2015. [66] In particular, the PEC must be satisfied that the potential candidates are persons of integrity, good character and reputation;[49] and if they have not previously held certain key government offices or acted as chairman of the board of directors or CEO of a company incorporated or registered under the Companies Act with shareholders' equity of at least $500 million, that they held a position of comparable seniority and responsibility in the public or private sector that has given them experience and ability in administering and managing financial affairs. Dr. Colin K. … If so, the returning officer declares the candidate with the highest number of votes to be elected as President. List of World Presidents and Prime Ministers 2020 [Full Updated] ExamGuru 11:00 AM President and Prime Minister of all Countries 2020 PDF: Government exam paper of Current Affairs General Knowledge on the Prime Minister and the President of a country, 1-2 questions are definitely asked. 1958-1959 Hon Yung Sen. 1959-1960 Dr Chee Phui Hung. Following the Westminster system, the position is largely ceremonial, but enjoys several reserve powers including withholding presidential assent on supply bills and changing or revoking civil service appointments.The current system of holding elections for the Presidency began with the 1993 election. Constitution, Art. The Istana, one of Singapore's oldest heritage sites, turned 150 in 2019. 1956-1957 Lim Kim San. PEA, s. 62A(2), inserted by the Presidential Elections (Amendment) Act 2010 (No. "Parliament approves increase in President's salary, expenditure", Text of the Constitution at Singapore Statutes Online, Constitution of the Republic of Singapore Tribunal, Protection from Online Falsehoods and Manipulation Act, Liquor Control (Supply and Consumption) Act 2015, British Military Administration (1945–1946), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=President_of_Singapore&oldid=1000225613, Lists of political office-holders in Singapore, Articles containing Malay (macrolanguage)-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Chairman of the Council of Presidential Advisors. [99][100] The allowance for the Istana's household expenses (Class III) is $2,762,308, an increase from $694,000. Rejected and tendered votes are excluded. 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