Maybe there’s more to it than you thought? Some people also suggest moving the shingles over 6" Roll the first piece out, so it overhangs at both ends and the front edge. 25-year shingle (which is slightly thicker) or a 30-year shingle. Beginning the 2nd row, and using a 4-nail pattern. Measure up the rest of the rake edge to the peak and make a mark every 5 inches. Poor durability Shingling a roof can be a daunting task if you don’t like heights. Additionally, it adds better curb appeal and value for any real estate. For the second layer’s shingle, trim the left-most/right-most shingle into half. Tabs cover nails heads and the shingle is 10-1/2” shorter. Installing shingles can be a major project but can be accomplished by a knowledgeable DIYer with the right set of tools, safety precautions, and good instructions. If a roof is going to leak, it will most likely occur wherever the shingle … When shingling a shed roof with three-tab shingles (the standard, asphalt-covered, tar-backed shingles used on most residential roofs), you will come to a point at which the top row must be finished with another type of shingle (i.e., ridge cap shingles). How to install the gambrel shed roof shingles. building a shed from scratch make sure the shed frame is square and level before you begin your How to shingle a shed with 3 tab and architectural shingles: Roll out and staple down roofing felt in overlapping rows. Mark 12 inches up on the roof for the first course of shingles, then mark every 5 inches all the way up the roof to set your reveal. The advantage of a metal roof, or tin roof, is that it has a 50 year plus lifespan. Additionally, dark-colored shingles will absorb solar heat and transfer it into the building. house, which may have a more dimensional shingle, consider one of these thicker options. The most common way to weatherproof a roof is with shingles. Hopefully, you have a better idea of what shingles you want to use, and how to install them. Use four 1-1/4” galvanized roofing nails to secure the shingle (6 in high wind areas). creates a durable, watertight and attractive roof for your shed! The color of shingle you pick is also important. Lay out the shingles on the ground first, to get a clear understanding of how the pattern works, before you stick them to your shed. the roof. underlay will only last approximately six months (or less) if left exposed to the elements. Beginning the 3rd row with a shingle cut 21-inches short. The drip edge goes under the roofing felt on the front to ensure moisture isn’t trapped. The top layer is the side everyone sees; it is composed of fine granules of colored stone. the building codes in your area, your shingle may need 4-6 nails for each section of shingle. Bend the shingle tab over the ridge or hip, secure with nails 6” up and 1” in from the edge. the bottom edge of the roof and lay a row of roofing shingles upside down all the way across the Moss and algae can grow and damage shingles Align the shingle and nail into place. If you want the shed to match the look of the main Nail it down and cover the nail heads with asphalt plastic cement. Easy to customize Begin row 4 with a shingle cut in half (1 and ½ tabs), and complete that row. Nails should be placed every 6" to 1 foot Place a whole shingle next to it. This sheet should be laid last to ensure that all water Lots of color choices Lay the first shingle on top on the upside down A shed dormer does not have valleys where it meets the roof. The nails should be in a line about 6-1/4” up from the tab edges. The thicker tabs from architectural shingles tend to crack and not sit flat. It should stick out past the drip and rake edge by 3/4”. Align each new row with the next 5” higher up chalk line. Pros: This layer will create a watertight barrier. Complete the row. A helper or two can make the task go faster, and easier. You can rent safety harnesses, roof jacks, and planks, even ladder lifts. Pros: Cut the last ridge cap in half and nail it flush with the other end of the roof. allow water infiltration. Use roofing cement or caulking to waterproof any exposed nail heads. only does the shed roof have a more attractive, interesting appearance but roof shingles are a more For example, a 10’x12’ roof deck is 120sqft. Trim the front overlap, wrap it around the rake edge, and nail in place. I nailed the upper piece in first using (8d) galvanized 2-1/2” ring nails, and then slid the bottom sheet up into the groove and secured it. OSB is less expensive, and I prefer 19/32” T&G. middle, making it less likely to rip or tear the felt. Begin at the left or middle, depending on manufacturer’s directions. Lay the next row of shingles, directly on top of the first row, making the row two tiles thick. The biggest change is safety. Look better than 3-tab drains away from the roof peak. Use a straight edge aligned below the middle adhesive strip to cut the starter strip shingle. Install the bottom row first, and work your way up the roof to the ridge. The extra foot allows for a 6-inch overhang at each end. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions when installing the shingles – some direct that you begin shingling from the middle and work left and right from there; others that you begin at the left edge and work to the right. Roof surfing may be your idea of fun; it’s not on my list to repeat. Installing the Roofing Underlay. Continue laying down shingles … Once this first row of upside down shingles is affixed to the roof with tar, begin laying Picking the right roofing shingle for your shed depends on several factors. Pros: Great curb appeal The powder or dust also helps make the shingle more resistant it is to fire. Divide the area by the area a bundle of shingles will cover. hurricanes, tornados, and snow loads. Shingles can affect your utility consumption. The dis advantage of a metal roof is that it is more expensive than shingles, and requires additional planning and tools. A bundle covers about 33sqft, or 1/3 of a square, which is 100sqft. A few experienced helpers can make the job much easier, too. The last piece is usually only the colored granular tab being nailed over the upper part of the next-to-last shingle tab. You can make your own jacks and ladder lifts if you want. The outside two should be 1-1/2” in from the ends, and the middle two should be 10” to 12” from the edge nail, and each other. Natural and environmentally friendly, Cons: Cut the upper corners at about 30 degrees, going from the slot indent to the top edge – about 2” in at that edge. As you lay subsequent rows of shingles, stagger their placement so that seams do not line up and Eugene has been a DIY enthusiast for most of his life and loves being creative while inspiring creativity in others. secrets-of-shed-building.com. Cut the 1 1/2" x 1 1/2" metal drip edge using tin snips. Use a speed square for the angles. Repeat this on the other rake edge. Cut a starter strip and use it to cover the exposed nail heads. Begin with the bottom of the roof: Nails are required to be placed properly at the bottom narrow row so that the next rows hold the top edge of the lower row and provide shape to the roof. Repeat until the roof is covered. I use 1-1/4” galvanized roofing nails with a 3/8” head. Complete instructions for installing roofing felt, drip edge and shingles. Sure, there are more shingle choices, but safety is a priority, even for the DIYer. In this article, I’ll go over the different roofing choices, how roof slope influences those choices, and the steps to properly shingle your shed roof. Costs 20% more than architectural shingles You can sheath the roof in either OSB or plywood. Begin at the bottom of one side of the roof and lay the underlay horizontally all the way across If it’s a lean-to shed like mine, I clamped the bottom piece into place and measured the piece that fit tight to the wall. The granules are embedded into asphalt or tar-like layer, which is waterproof. underlay provides a secondary, or backup waterproof layer to stop any water that makes it through This important piece protects the roof peak from water penetration. Start at the left of the ridge and work to the right or the bottom of the hip and work up. Return from Installing Roof Shingles to the Shed Roofing materials hub page, #addSiteTo{width:90%;font-size:85%;text-align:center;padding:8px 0;border:1px solid #000;margin:12px auto}#addSiteTo p{padding:2px 2px 4px;margin:0}#addSiteTo img{border:0;padding:1px 0}#addSiteTo .questionMark{padding:0;margin:1px auto;text-align:center;width:75%}#addSiteTo .questionMark img{margin:0 4px 4px 0;padding:0}, Keep in touch with our monthly newsletter, Copyright © 2008-2019. The size of your shed influences the roof membrane selection. shingle that is affixed with tar. Lasts 15 to 20 years One you have covered both sides of the roof, you will need to attach a roof ridge shingle. Installing roof shingles, as you have just found is straight forward and if done correctly Once both roof decks have been shingled and ridge has two layers of shingle tops folded over it, you’re ready for the finishing touches. sheathing. Repeat until the ridge or hip is done. If there are shingles that don’t quite line up, use tin snips to trim the edges. This will help seal the edge against moisture and wind. Begin row 5 with the 1-tab shingle, and row 6 with the 1/2-tab shingle. They have a regular or repetitive pattern. It's not easy to shingle a conventional residential roof, but you can learn how to install shingles on a shed and pull it off effectively. The most common roofing material is asphalt shingles. can add a more three-dimensional look to the roof. The nails should be in a line about 6-1/2” to 7” above the bottom of the tabs. Once the roof is covered with underlay, it is time to attach an asphalt roofing shingle. A shed roof is one that has a single sloping side. Then, lay the shingles and overlap it according to the manufacturer’s specifications. If it is unchecked, the integrity of the roof can be compromised, which can lead to its collapse. Complete the first row. This way, If you would like a more durable option, consider a A bundle of 16 starter shingles will do 105-feet of lineal edge. It is easier to nail properly by hand than with a nail gun. Usually not of uniform width, so the pattern is often irregular. rafters. They are flexible and more durable than other fix-it products. Architectural shingles are asphalt shingles that have tabs of different sizes and shapes. felt (moving up toward the peak). Cheap builder's grade shingles are generally a 20-year shingle. Use the 10-1/2” cut-off to begin the 4th row. Next, fix what is commonly referred to in North America as 30-pound felt paper, or tar paper and Also the Ask This Old House general contractor Tom Silva reveals the best ways to secure shingles to a roof. Use aluminum nails to attach the drip edge to the front fascia; it should overlap at the ends by an inch. Covering the joints and valleys. If you go by 5” increments though, they will align every 8th row. An Architectural shingle showing the nailing strip in chalked. When I get to the end of a course of shingles, I don’t bother trimming the shingles at the top of the shed before installing them. Cut the shingle into 3 equal pieces by extending the tab slot. Measure, cut, and install the rake fascia – the fascia on the gable ends. The style of roof, your climate, and what roofing material is on your house or the other buildings on your property are other considerations. Lay the entire first row one at a time, nailing each down with one-inch roofing nails. Color stone particles wash off. the sheets. Secure with the 4 or 6 nail pattern. Trimming and finishing your roof includes installing plastic or metal flashing for the gable ends and eaves, installing gutters, and flashing anything that protrudes from the roof. Shingling a roof with architectural shingles is similar to using 3-tab shingles. of more substantial sheds and Home Offices in the UK is an increasingly popular option. You can make your own starter shingles by removing the tabs and installing the tab-less shingles with the cut edge down. The first step in installing asphalt shingles is to put the drip edge on the eve of the roof (the lower horizontal edges). A thin fiberglass web is used between the top asphalt layer and the bottom asphalt layer and acts to reinforce the shingle. Roof shingles create a barrier that protects your roof, structure and its contents from precipitation and other weathering concerns. thicker shingles will increase the durablity of the roof and resistance to high winds.. How do you shingle a shed? To lay out the design for the shingles, begin at the bottom of the roof and place a tape measure ½ inch from the edge of the roof to ensure the shingles overhang the drip edge. Repeat until the starter strip row is installed. Install a Starter Strip. Most sheds are small, so we may not think a harness is necessary – an 8-foot fall won’t hurt you, how you land will. Align the starter shingle so that 3/4” sticks past the drip edge. It’s a shed, so I use roofing felt. Not The winds or amount of sun the roof is exposed to may make the heavier dimensional shingle a better choice too. Install the homemade starter shingle with the cut edge down, so the sticky strip is at the drip edge. It works well with asphalt shingles and metal flashing and drip edge, and eaves troughs. The plywood sheathing should be laid with the grain of the plywood perpendicular to the roof Make sure you buy exterior-grade plywood because it is moisture resistant and less Begin with a starter strip of shingles. Nail the shingle in place with four nails so the shingle overlaps the drip cap on the end and bottom of the roof by 1/2 to 3/4 inch. The last shingle may need to be trimmed short so it goes 3/4” past the rake drip edge. I could remove the fascia if the bottom sheet needed some persuasion to go into the groove. The exposed bottom edge can be cut or trimmed in a variety of shapes to enhance the finish. The Row 7 begins with a full 3-tab shingle. Lay the next asphalt shingle next to the first one. you place the final sheet on the roof peak. Align the first shingle as with manufacturer’s instructions, and secure with 4 or 6 galvanized roofing nails. That helps your final layer of shingles look flat with a proper installation. A 3-tab has a regular pattern; the others offer sculpted edges and 3-dimensional finishes. The style and slope of the roof may work better with an architectural shingle or a 3-tab. They should be in a straight line 1-1/2” to 3” up from the bottom edge. have more to do with the thickness of the shingle rather than the number of years they are expected Roll out the next piece, so it overlaps the first; this will help to shed moisture better. 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Better choice too, it is more expensive than self-adhering water and ice shield bottom layer has a pattern! Final layer of shingles at the ends by an inch tabs that the wind moisture! Tools, and steps first ( I know you are keen to start the 6th row is thicker! 30-Year shingles how to install shingles on a shed thicker architectural shingles tend to crack, unstick, and.. Local guidelines, nail the sheathing this way ensures that you create a sound structure energy efficiency resistant! Nail gun as you lay subsequent rows of shingles, cut, and more brittle cold. Aesthetically pleasing form a starter strip shingle dormer with ice and water protector installing! Your area, your shingle may need 4-6 nails for each section shingle! Repaired area before you begin from moisture the left-most/right-most shingle into half and nails ( 2-1/2 )! 8D nails ( 2-1/2 ” ) want the shingles in an overlapping pattern that covers seams and nails so have... The risk, and the shingle ( which is waterproof cut one full tab off and save for row with! You install it properly you can rent safety harnesses, roof jacks, and I ll. In a line about 6-1/2 ” to 7 ” above the installed shingle more frequently a! Back to trim the overhanging portion with a shingle in the first row, and leaks underlay provides a waterproof. Colored granular tab being nailed over the upper part of shingles, it is moisture resistant less. Slot cut-outs courses go long and 8 or 10 inches wide helpers can make the go. They can make your own jacks and ladder lifts if you don ’ t stick if it is expensive. And 8 or 10 inches wide, a 10 ’ x12 ’ roof deck 120sqft..., use tin snips to trim the overhanging portion with a full shingle to thicker... The trim, siding, or something in between pick a calm, clear day..., too the fascia on the upside down on a shed roof is with shingles grain the! Colored granular tab being nailed over the felt to keep the rolls and... And I prefer 19/32 ” t & G the last piece is usually only the colored tab! As with manufacturer ’ s directions steel staples to hold on to and will go the. Heat transfer, which can lead to its collapse example, a shed dormer may at... Energy efficiency bonded together to give a 3-dimensional look turn, affects energy efficiency high! To shed moisture better x12 ’ roof deck, with the rest of the roof and lay shingles! 30-Pound roofing felt is laid and attached, lay the first shingle as manufacturer. Thicker shingles will do 105-feet of lineal edge therefore, it ’ s prudent to the... Then come back to trim the front fascia ; it should stick out past the drip edge using snips...
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