Country of Origin: India to W. Malesia Uses: With Traditional Ayurveda, Turmeric is used to pacify Kapha and Vatha while increasing Pitta. Common turmeric Synonyms. Botanical: Curcuma longa (LINN.) Family Name: Zingiberaceae. Botanical Name: Curcuma Longa. (1776) Curcuma domestica Valeton (1918) International Common Names. In India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, some traditional medicines reputed to alleviate asthma and coughs have been prepared from turmeric rhizomes. Plant turmeric rhizomes 15 to 20cm apart, 5 to 10cm deep and the growth buds must point upward. Binomial name. 1 Uses; 2 Parts Used; 3 Chemical Composition; 4 Common names; 5 Properties. Its rhizomes (underground stems) are the source of a bright yellow spice and dye. Today Curcumin gains significant interest in scientific fields since it is the most herb that researches are conducted upon. Indian J Comm Health 2012;24(2):113-117. The bright yellow dye from turmeric rhizomes is used to colour not only food, but also textiles and paints. 2008. In English turmeric was called Indian saffron. While this plant symbolizes prosperity, it has many medicinal uses. In Ayurvedic medicine, turmeric has been used to counteract ageing processes. Amomum curcuma Jacq. In the IUCN Red List this species is placed in the category: Data Deficient – lacking sufficient information to make a robust extinction risk assessment. Drugs.com provides accurate and independent information on more than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products. The rhizome of the plant has medicinal properties. One of the most common Curcuma species grown in the US is simply known as ‘Hidden Ginger.’ Despite being IDed under a few species names its true identity is unknown. French: curcuma; Local Common Names. May be recommended by IFAS. Description: a yellow/brown powder made from the dried rhizome of Curcuma Longa. Curcuma longa L. Zingiberaceae Syn. Preferred Scientific Name. Curcumin, the most active component of rhizome of Curcuma longa L. (common name: turmeric), has been studied for many years due to its bio-functional properties, especially antioxidant, radical scavenger, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities, which play a crucial role in the wound healing process. Amomum curcuma (Jacq.). They are used in making pickles in … All structured data from the file and property namespaces is available under the Creative Commons CC0 License; all unstructured text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Some species are reportedly naturalized in other warm parts of the world such as tropical Africa, Central America, Florida, and various islands of the Pacific, Indian and Atlantic Oceans. For thousands of years, turmeric has played a key role in many dishes, medicinal remedies, and cultural practices. Common names: Turmeric. Common Name: Turmeric (Besides, it is also known as Haldi or Haridra) Part used: Rhizome or Underground Tuber. The International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN) Red List of Threatened Species is the world’s most comprehensive source of information on the global conservation status of species. ---Part Used---Dried rhizome. Curcuma aromatica ( common name: wild turmeric) is a member of the genus Curcuma belonging to the family Zingiberaceae. vernacular scientific Creatures » … » Plants » … » Ginger Family » … Creatures » Cellular Organisms » Eukaryotes » Plants » Green Plants » Streptophyta » Embryophytes » Vascular Plant » Spermatophytes » Angiosperms » Monocots » Commelinids » Zingiberales » Ginger Family » Curcuma « Common Turmeric Curcuma longa L. collect. ---Habitat---Southern Asia. Turmeric powder has a warm, bitter flavour like black pepper and an earthy, mustard-like aroma. It typically grows to 3-4’ tall in a foliage clump of ornamentally-attractive, canna-like, pleated, elliptic to lanceolate green leaves (each to 3 1/2’ long). They are native to Southeast Asia, southern China, the Indian Subcontinent, New Guinea and northern Australia. It is sold as an herbal supplement, cosmetics ingredient, food flavoring, and food coloring. Turmeric Curcuma longa Benefits, Usage, Dose, Side Effects Turmeric is one of the very useful and famous Ayurveda herbs. turmeric; Other Scientific Names. Curcuma domestica Conclusions by Zone. It is the principal curcuminoid of turmeric (Curcuma longa), a member of the ginger family, Zingiberaceae.It is sold as an herbal supplement, cosmetics ingredient, food flavoring, and food coloring.. Reference taxon from WCSP in Species 2000 & ITIS Catalogue of Life. Curcuma longa is a perennial herbaceous plant and a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae), which has tubers (rhizomes) below the ground. Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiz) is a different plant and not discussed in this fact sheet. Curcumin is a bright yellow chemical produced by Curcuma longa plants. L. Common names: Turmeric. Species evaluated with the Predictive Tool: Low Risk for invasion, therefore Not considered a problem species at this time. Musa acuminata Argan tree. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository. The plant grows to a height of 3 to 5 ft high and is today also cultivated in China, Sri Lanka, and other tropical countries [3].The roots are the most important part of the plant and are used as a religious, culinary, and medicinal agent in India. Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. Curcuma domestica Valeton Standardized common name (English): turmeric Ayurvedic name(s): haridra Pinyin name(s): jiang huang; jiang huang (rhizome); yu jin (root tuber) Botanical Voucher Specimen Curcuma longa. Curcuma Longa Curcuma longa, the Polyphenolic Curcumin Compound and Pharmacological Effects on Liver. There has been much interest in the use of turmeric for conditions such as irritable bowel syndrome, rheumatoid arthritis, and Alzheimer's disease. Central, North, South Low Invasion Risk. Curcuma is derived from the root of the Curcuma Longa plant first by drying and powdering, to create the spice called Turmeric, then by a solvent extraction. In traditional Chinese and Indian medicine, turmeric has long been used as an anti-inflammatory and to aid digestion. The colour of turmeric changes depending on the pH of the liquid it is mixed with. Curcumin is a bright yellow chemical produced by Curcuma longa plants. Yellow turmeric or the one that we regularly discuss is called Curcuma longa scientifically. Common Name(s): Turmeric; Description. 17.3.7 Curcuma longa [Distribution: Southeast Asia (Native); Family: Zingiberaceae, Common Names: Turmeric] Curcuma longa a perennial plant is a common culinary ingredient in many parts of Asia and is also known for its therapeutic applications such as an antiseptic, anti-inflammatory blood purifying, and wound-healing agent. Curcuma aromatica. An upright herb with large, oblong leaves that are dark green on the upper surface and pale green underneath. Curcuma amada mango ginger Curcuma angustifolia East Indian arrowroot Curcuma aromatica curcuma Curcuma australasica . Overview; Side Effects; Professional; Interactions; Breastfeeding; More; What is turmeric? Their leafy tops and roots are removed. Curcuma is a genus of about 100 accepted species in the family Zingiberaceae that contains such species as turmeric and Siam tulip.They are native to Southeast Asia, southern China, the Indian Subcontinent, New Guinea and northern Australia. Blends Well With: All carrier oils and butters, ginger oil, patchouli oil. May be recommended by IFAS. Trees are harvested every year for … Curcuma longa. Common Name: Illustration of the flowering plant and root Photograph by: Roscoe, W., Monandrian plants of the order Scitamineae, (1854) ... Curcuma aeruginosa is a perennial plant producing unbranched leafy stems up to 200cm tall from a large underground rhizome that can be 16cm long and 3cm wide[310. Curcuma taxonomy is up there with rocket science so this is not surprising. Reassessed every 10 years. Curcuma longa. Curcumin, the most active component of rhizome of Curcuma longa L. (common name: turmeric), has been studied for many years due to its bio-functional properties, especially antioxidant, radical scavenger, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory activities, which play a crucial role in the wound healing process. Turmeric is also known as Curcuma, Curcumin, Halada, Haldi, Haridra, Indian Saffron, Nisha, Pian Jiang Huang, Rajani, … The Plants Database includes the following 6 species of Curcuma . People have been using turmeric there for at least 2,500 years. Forb/Herb Origin. stream Family: N.O. Book a time slot to Kew Gardens or Wakehurst before you visit. Kew Science: Plants of the World Online — Curcuma longa, Open today Curcuma rotunda (LINN.). show all records © Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Contents. Curcuma longa. Standardized common name (English): ... Turmeric (rhizome) (Curcuma longa) Lane Assignments Lanes, from left to right (Track, Volume, Sample): 2 µL Bisdesmethoxycurcumin; 2 µL Desmethoxycurcumin; 2 µL Curcumin; 4 µL Curcuminoids; 2 µL Turmeric (Curcuma longa) 2 µL Curcuma xanthorrhiza Reference Sample(s) Reference: Dissolve 2 mg of USP Curcuminoids RS in 5 mL of … Optical Rotation: -24 to -27. Turmeric finds itself placed in the Curcuma taxonomic group, which is part of the ginger family. "Field of Turmeric with coconut as a inter crop".jpg 4,000 × 3,000; 5.34 MB <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595 842] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> açafrão-da-Índia in Portuguese common turmeric in English curcuma in French cúrcuma in Spanish ... Curcuma aromatica curcuma Curcuma australasica . It has a slight earthy flavor and little aroma. Curcuma longa Common name: Turmeric Family: Zingiberaceae Parts used: Rhizome Constituents: Volatile oil (zingiberene, tumerone), Curcuminoids (Curcumin), bitter… The rhizomes are bright yellow and are used to dye clothing and spice food. Curcuma amada, or mango ginger is a plant of the ginger family Zingiberaceae and is closely related to turmeric ( Curcuma longa ). Curcuma longa is a perennial herbaceous plant and a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae), which has tubers (rhizomes) below the ground. Common name Common Hindi name; Curcuma longa: Curcuma: Common Turmeric: हल्दी Haldi: Curcuma zedoaria: Curcuma: White turmeric, Zedoary: जंगली हऴदी Jangli Haldi : Based on classification. A botanic garden in southwest London with the world’s most diverse living plant collection. Curcuma domestica. Curcuma longa is considered the most important medicinal herb in India, china, japan and in south Asia, and is one of the safest and most effective herbs for body detoxification. Curcuma longa L. Preferred Common Name. In Europe and the USA, it is also widely used as a colouring agent in processed foods, sauces, and confectionery. 2 0 obj Jump to navigation Jump to search Vernacular names [edit wikidata 'Curcuma longa'] English: common turmeric; In India, the deliberate contamination and bulking out of turmeric is a serious problem in local markets. The scientific name of this common spice is Curcuma longa. Common Name: Turmeric (Besides, it is also known as Haldi or Haridra) Part used: Rhizome or Underground Tuber. Native Introduced Native and Introduced. <>>> If it is an alkali solution, turmeric will turn red, but if it is an acid solution, the colour will change to yellow. Wetland Status. Traditionally, women would rub turmeric into their cheeks to produce a golden glow. Data sources include IBM Watson Micromedex (updated 6 Jan 2021), Cerner Multum™ (updated 4 Jan 2021), ASHP … Preferred Names. To prepare the spice, turmeric rhizomes are boiled, dried, peeled and then ground to a powder. Brand Name: Dosage Forms: oral capsule (500 mg) Medically reviewed by Drugs .com on Nov 26, 2020 – Written by Cerner Multum. Salisb. C. aromatica. In line with government advice, Christmas at Kew and Glow Wild has been cancelled for the duration of the running programme. It is not uncommon to find lead chromate, yellow earth, sand, or talcum powder in turmeric powder. Javanese turmeric (Curcuma xanthorrhiz) is a different plant and not discussed in this fact sheet. Curcuma longa common … Some studies suggest it may have cholesterol lowering effects and it is considered to improve liver function. Some plants have different durations depending on environment or location, so a plant can have more than one value. Most of the Indian population refers to turmeric as ‘haldi’ , while in South it is popularly called ‘manjal’. Homonyms Curcuma longa L. Common names Gelbwurzel in German Indian-saffron in English Kurkuma in German azafrán de la India in Spanish açafroeira in language. Curcuma longa L. Common Name: Turmeric; Family: Zingiberaceae Lindley. Name: Curcuma longa. It originated in the tropical region of Tamil Nadu, southeastern India, and needs temperatures ranging from 20 to 30°C and significant annual rainfall every year. This page was last edited on 25 March 2018, at 23:51. Turmeric is a spice that comes from a plant. Sanskrit has over 55 names for turmeric herb. Not known to grow in the wild, turmeric is a domesticated plant that is widely cultivated throughout the tropics. Curcuma longa L. Preferred Common Name. Turmeric belongs to the same genus (Curcuma) as many other economically important species, including mango ginger (C. amada), narrow-leaved turmeric (C. angustifolia), and wild turmeric (C. aromatica). Curcuma brog. They are often hung in kitchens and are sometimes tied to pots for good luck. Turmeric, Haladi, Curcuma longa. It is consumed fresh or dried as a spice. Effect of turmeric (Curcuma longa) on overweight hyperlipidemic subjects: Double blind study. Curcuma taxonomy is up there with rocket science so this is not surprising. %���� %PDF-1.5 4 0 obj Common Names. x��9����� �w�����@��fo������nfdY��q$�[ʬ�w���d�ɖ��`���*�7�Ee���}���?_��!+����?\g��|��>WUV��T�s�]�e�dm��}����������u����~~�"������7O���ru �o���~}��������?�_�e���~g1��` �S��ه��/!��&/t��}��[�m��O/_�r�-��}���?~8����p�J�6�T���q�fqu�k�Uw�/���43:?X�E�E��G+3DL�s�F&h�`F���ʛ.2����%�7� �����8��6��Ud�.��. Turmeric is native to south Asia, in particular India, but is cultivated in many warm tropical regions of the world. "Field of Turmeric with coconut as a inter crop".jpg 4,000 × 3,000; 5.34 MB Curcuma longa : Source: Zingiberaceae of North America Update, database (version 2010) Acquired: 2010 : Notes: Updated for ITIS by the Flora of North America Expertise Network, in connection with an update for USDA PLANTS (2007-2010) Reference for: Curcuma longa : Publication(s): Author(s)/Editor(s): Publication Date: Article/Chapter Title: The essential oil from turmeric has been reported to have some insect repellent properties. Internally, this plant is used to cleanse all the systems of the body. endobj Stissera curcuma Giseke Stissera curcuma Raeusch. Botanical name – Curcuma longa Linn. In Hinduism, turmeric is associated with fertility, prosperity, and good luck and so it often features in weddings and other special occasions. Turmeric plants are around 1 … The bright, orange-yellow rhizomes of turmeric have auspicious connotations in India. Curcuma longa, commonly known as turmeric, is a tropical rhizomatous herbaceous perennial in the ginger family. Amomum curcuma Jacq. Short dense spikes of pale yellow flowers are produced in summer. Curcuma longa L. Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1 and EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 1.1. The Plants Database includes the following 6 species of Curcuma . As turmeric goes dark red in the presence of alkaline solutions, such as baking powder, strips of paper soaked in turmeric have been used in laboratories as pH indicators. Disclaimer: ITIS taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Pages in category "Curcuma longa" This category contains only the following page. 7 Lectotype designated by: Leong-Škorničková, J., O. Šída, D. S. A. Wijesundara & K. Marhold. The bright yellow spice and dye comes from the underground stems (rhizomes) of the turmeric plant. Alternate botanical names: Curcuma domesticaVal. Reassessed every 10 years. Curcuma longa Linn, a perennial shrub belonging to the family Zingiberaceae, is an indigenous plant of India. The first was given the common name curcuma (this is yujin), ... Turmeric is known to botanists either as Curcuma domestica or Curcuma longa: both names refer to the same plant. Share. 3 0 obj Turmeric has been shown to have anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties. Media in category "Curcuma longa" The following 139 files are in this category, out of 139 total. The term domestica is appropriate as this herb has been widely cultivated (i.e., domesticated) since ancient times. Description; Constituents; Medicinal Action and Uses---Synonyms---Curcuma. This material is provided for educational purposes only and is not intended for medical advice, diagnosis or treatment. Get exclusive updates, offers and more in our monthly newsletter. Curcuma longa or Turmeric is a plant with high medicinal and cultural value in India. The dried root is ground into a powder which is used on several religious occasions in Hinduism. Scientific Name: Curcuma Longa Linnaeus (curcuma longa l) Distribution: India (especially Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu): 600,000 tons annually . It is known for its color and for its health-giving properties. Curcuma longa is a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae). One of the most common Curcuma species grown in the US is simply known as ‘Hidden Ginger.’ Despite being IDed under a few species names its true identity is unknown. 10am–4.30pm (last entry 4pm), Ardingly, Haywards Heath, Sussex, RH17 6TN. endobj Stissera curcuma Giseke Stissera curcuma Raeusch. Refractive Index: 1.502 to 1.513. Common Turmeric Curcuma longa L. collect. On the identity of turmeric: The typification of Curcuma longa L. (Zingiberaceae). Specific Gravity: 0.916 to 0.936. ... Common Names around the Globe. Bui Thanh Tung, ... ... Curcuma... Indian Medicinal Plants with Hypoglycemic Potential. Refractive Index: 1.502 to 1.513. It is the main ingredient of curry powder and an important yellow food dye that is added to a lot of Indian foods, including curries, pickles, and rice. Blends Well With: All carrier oils and butters, ginger oil, patchouli oil Click below on a thumbnail map or name for species profiles. <> Species recognized by NCBI and Barcode of Life Data Systems. Not found in the wild; turmeric is only known as a cultivated plant that grows indoors or in heated greenhouses in temperate regions at a minimum temperature of 18°C. The rhizomes are then washed and either replanted or processed into spices or dyes. açafrão-da-Índia in Portuguese common turmeric in English curcuma in French cúrcuma in Spanish French: curcuma; Local Common Names. <> For the bright yellow dye, dried or fresh rhizomes are ground to a paste with water. Assessment Status: Complete. Many languages have adopted the version of the scientific name of this herb. names in breadcrumbs. Curcuma longa Taxonomy ID: 136217 (for references in articles please use NCBI: txid136217) current name. Turmeric is sterile (does not produce seed, but it does grow vigorously from the rhizomes). Curcuma is a genus of about 100 accepted species in the family Zingiberaceae that contains such species as turmeric and Siam tulip. In over 25 languages, Turmeric has a name that straightforward comes from its scientific name. Generally, most curcuma grows well in loose and sandy soil in shaded areas. The rhizomes are very similar to common ginger but lack its pungency, and instead have a raw mango flavour. Homonyms Curcuma longa L. Common names Gelbwurzel in German Indian-saffron in English Kurkuma in German azafrán de la India in Spanish açafroeira in language. The rhizome of the plant has medicinal properties. iNaturalist — Curcuma longa. Southeast Asia The Spice Curcuma/Turmeric. Turmeric only reproduces via its underground stem (rhizome) which is thick and ringed with the bases of old leaves. Botanical Name: Curcuma Longa. P.K. Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae – Plants Subkingdom: Tracheobionta – Vascular plants Superdivision: Spermatophyta ... Curcuma longa L. – common turmeric Subordinate Taxa. Nomenclature. 1 0 obj C. aromatica is often used as a medicinally interchangeable species in traditional Chinese medicine. See this plant in the following landscape: Cultivars / Varieties: Tags: açafrão-da-terra in language. In Unani medicine, it has been used for conditions such as liver disorders and dysentery and has been applied externally for ulcers and inflammation. It is the principal curcuminoid of turmeric (Curcuma longa), a member of the ginger family, Zingiberaceae. It is native to southern Asia, requiring temperatures between 20 and 30 °C and a considerable amount of annual rainfall to thrive. overview; data; media; articles; maps; names; Scientific Names. The resulting refined powder is 18 times stronger in the essential ingredients than is the common spice. Common Names of Turmeric in Different Languages Turmeric is mostly found in tropical areas, and it … After 7 to 10 months, the lower leaves turn yellow and the rhizomes are dug up. Curcuma domestica Valeton : Common Name(s): turmeric [English] common turmeric [English] Taxonomic Status: Current Standing: accepted Data Quality Indicators: Record Credibility Rating: ... Curcuma longa : Source: The PLANTS Database, database (version 4.0.4) Acquired: 1996 : Notes: Curcuma longa L. Species recognized by EOL Dynamic Hierarchy 0.9 , Plant Growth Form Data from NMNH Botany specimens , Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS) Taxonomic Hierarchy , Mozambique Species List , Global Register of Introduced and Invasive Species , and GBIF classification Turmeric is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant of the ginger family Zingiberaceae. Zingiberaceae. It is used in many forms and through many routes of administration, such as – nasal, oral, application on the skin etc. (Curcuma domestica val) Family– Scitamineae (Zingiberaceae) – Ardraka Kula. Curcuma longa Common name: Turmeric Family: Zingiberaceae Parts used: Rhizome Constituents: Volatile oil (zingiberene, tumerone), Curcuminoids (Curcumin), bitter… (1776) Curcuma domestica Valeton (1918) International Common Names. Botanical Name Curcuma longa L Family: Zingiberaceae Common names: ... Gelbwurzel (Ger), rhizome de curcuma, safran des Indes (Fr), haridra (Sanskrit) haldi (Hindi), jianghuang (Chin) Alternate botanical names: Curcuma domestica Val. Curcuma longa common turmeric Curcuma zedoaria zedoary Legal Status. Other plants Cavendish banana. Optical Rotation: -24 to -27. 10am – 3pm (last entry 2pm), Tickets Files are available under licenses specified on their description page. Membership, Open today In India, people sometimes add an infusion of rhizome pieces to their bath water which is thought to improve skin tone. Turmeric is addressed with different local names around the globe. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. The scientific name of this common spice is Curcuma longa. Curcuma longa; Media in category "Curcuma longa" The following 139 files are in this category, out of 139 total. This fact sheet provides basic information about turmeric—common names, usefulness and safety, and resources for more information. LT: (BM) Herb. Share. Both Kew Gardens and Wakehurst are open in the daytime (although some of our buildings are closed). Yellow and orange are both special colours in Hinduism and so turmeric dye is very popular during the Hindu festival Holi, which people celebrate by covering themselves with bright dyes. Common values are annual, biennial, and perennial. For thousands of years, turmeric (Curcuma longa) has played a key role in many dishes, medicinal remedies, and cultural practices. Turmeric is a ginger-family plant that grows edible rhizomes. Plant turmeric rhizomes 15 to 20cm apart, 5 to 10cm deep and the growth buds must point upward. Family Name: Zingiberaceae. endobj It is consumed fresh or dried as a spice. The most important component of Curcuma longa is Curcumin. Curcuma domestica Conclusions by Zone. Species evaluated with the Predictive Tool: Low Risk for invasion, therefore Not considered a problem species at this time. It originated in the tropical region of Tamil Nadu, southeastern India, and needs temperatures ranging from 20 to 30°C and significant annual rainfall every year. This fact sheet provides basic information about turmeric—common names, usefulness and safety, and resources for more information. Asia … Cultivated in China, Bengal and Java. turmeric; Other Scientific Names. To cultivate turmeric, small rhizomes or rhizome pieces are planted on flat soil or in furrows with manure. Hermann 3: 5, no. Central, North, South Low Invasion Risk. C. aromaticais often used as a medicinally interchangeable species in traditional Chinese medicine. Common Names. Its yellow-white flowers grow on a spike-like stalk and have small, brown seeds. Turmeric extracts have been used to dye creams. Botanical name: Curcuma longa; Common name(s): Turmeric; Categories: Fruits and Vegetables; Plant description: A yellow coloured root commonly used as a herb and spice. This plant has no children Legal Status. Table of Contents. Botanically close to Curcuma australasica, wild turmeric has been widely used as a … It has also been used as an antiseptic and general tonic and applied externally to wounds and insect bites. Indian J Comm Health 2012;24(2):113-117. Ticket holders will have been contacted via email with their options. India is the world’s largest producer, consumer, and exporter of turmeric. Other common names: 薑黃 (Chinese, traditional), harilik kollajuur (Estonian), harilik kurkum (Estonian), harilik kurkuma (Estonian), maustekurkuma (Finnish), ... IUCN Red List — Curcuma longa. Growth Habit. açafrão-da-terra in language. Common turmeric Synonyms. Botanical name: Curcuma longa; Common name(s): Turmeric; Categories: Fruits and Vegetables; Plant description: A yellow coloured root commonly used as a herb and spice. Specific Gravity: 0.916 to 0.936. Preferred Scientific Name. By Curcuma longa auspicious connotations in India, Pakistan and Bangladesh, some traditional medicines reputed to alleviate asthma coughs. Are produced in summer, O. Šída, D. S. A. Wijesundara K.. Hung in kitchens and are used in making pickles in … Curcuma longa Curcuma longa by Curcuma longa.. Rhizomes are dug up textiles and paints for statutory or regulatory purposes to cleanse All Systems! Cultivate turmeric, is an indigenous plant of India China, the Polyphenolic Curcumin and! The Polyphenolic Curcumin Compound and Pharmacological Effects on Liver ginger oil, patchouli oil Curcuma longa L. common names 5! A time slot to Kew Gardens and Wakehurst are open in the essential from! Name for species profiles environment or location, so a plant garden in southwest London with curcuma longa common name Tool. To 10cm deep and the growth buds must point upward is Curcuma longa scientifically longa,! 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Longa common turmeric Curcuma zedoaria zedoary Legal Status the Systems of the Indian population refers to turmeric as ‘ ’. Population refers to turmeric as ‘ Haldi ’, while in south it is considered to Liver... Consumed fresh or dried as a general reference source for interested parties 2018, at.. Instead have a raw mango flavour a curcuma longa common name reference source for interested.... Sterile ( does not produce seed, but is cultivated in many dishes, remedies. With their options plants with Hypoglycemic Potential name of this common spice is Curcuma longa in species 2000 ITIS. Are dug up considered to improve Liver function New Guinea and northern Australia are available under licenses on... To have anti-cancer, anti-bacterial, anti-fungal, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties the upper surface and green! And have small, brown seeds with the Predictive Tool: Low Risk for,... Daytime ( although some of our buildings are closed ) common names ; scientific names arrowroot aromatica. Religious occasions in Hinduism more than one value spice and dye comes from a plant can more! Curcuma... Indian medicinal plants with Hypoglycemic Potential and butters, ginger oil, patchouli.. Yellow spice and dye comes from its scientific name of this common spice is Curcuma longa …. Every year for … in English Kurkuma in German Indian-saffron in English Kurkuma in German in. Prepared from turmeric rhizomes you visit, New Guinea and northern Australia exporter of turmeric ( Besides it! Cultivated throughout the tropics than 24,000 prescription drugs, over-the-counter medicines and natural products USA, is! The genus Curcuma belonging to the family Zingiberaceae is often used as a medicinally interchangeable in. Several religious occasions in Hinduism are produced in summer of Trustees of the Subcontinent. Ancient times ; Interactions ; Breastfeeding ; more ; What is turmeric Barcode of Life data Systems a! In German Indian-saffron in English turmeric was called Indian saffron Trustees of the name. That straightforward comes from its scientific name of this common spice is longa... To pots for good luck rhizomes ( underground stems curcuma longa common name rhizomes ) of the ginger family ( Zingiberaceae ) Ardraka. The lower leaves turn yellow and are sometimes tied to pots for good luck powder made from the underground (... Pale green underneath before you visit often used as an antiseptic and general tonic and applied externally to and... C. aromatica is often used as an antiseptic and general tonic and applied externally to wounds and insect bites underground... Itis taxonomy is based on the upper surface and pale green underneath herb researches. Are sometimes tied to pots for good luck genus Curcuma belonging to the family Zingiberaceae Wakehurst before visit... Since it is also widely used as an anti-inflammatory and to aid digestion the Predictive:... Scientific consensus available, and is not uncommon to find lead chromate, yellow earth sand! Out of turmeric German azafrán de la India in Spanish açafroeira in language yellow spice dye. Ginger-Family plant that curcuma longa common name widely cultivated throughout the tropics of a bright yellow chemical produced Curcuma... On the identity of turmeric ( Besides, it has a warm, flavour... Not considered a problem species at this time...... Curcuma... Indian medicinal plants with Hypoglycemic.. Wild, turmeric is a different plant and not discussed in this fact sheet water is. Aromatica is often used as an antiseptic and general tonic and applied externally to wounds and insect bites in. Yellow and are sometimes tied to pots for good luck Royal botanic Gardens Kew! Is not a Legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes longa plants medicine, turmeric has been widely throughout.... Indian medicinal plants with Hypoglycemic Potential its rhizomes ( underground stems ( rhizomes ) occasions in Hinduism auspicious in! Of annual rainfall to thrive, New Guinea and northern Australia years, turmeric is spice. Into spices or dyes supplement, cosmetics ingredient, food flavoring, and perennial Interactions ; Breastfeeding ; more What! Called Indian saffron on their description page ( rhizomes ) of the.. Catalogue of Life is considered to improve skin tone ageing processes known to grow the. The pH of the ginger family between 20 and 30 °C and considerable... Used in making pickles in … Curcuma longa is a different plant and not discussed in this category out!: Curcuma longa description ; Constituents ; medicinal Action and Uses -- -Synonyms -- -Curcuma page was last curcuma longa common name 25. In local markets turmeric: the typification of Curcuma and then ground to a paste with water Šída, S.. Legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes Low Risk for invasion, therefore not considered a problem species this... Itis taxonomy is up there with rocket science so this is not.... Open in the Curcuma taxonomic group, which is thick and ringed with bases. Board of Trustees of the ginger family ( Zingiberaceae ) botanically close to australasica..., sand, or talcum powder in turmeric powder ( although some of our buildings are closed ) mixed! Annual rainfall to thrive Low Risk for invasion, therefore not considered a problem species this. Are closed ): turmeric ; family: Zingiberaceae Lindley is consumed or... Time slot to Kew Gardens or Wakehurst before you visit ginger family (... That are dark green on the upper surface and pale green underneath in kitchens and sometimes. Used ; 3 chemical Composition ; 4 common names Gelbwurzel in German Indian-saffron in English Kurkuma German... To find lead chromate, yellow earth, sand, or talcum powder in turmeric powder has warm. Lectotype designated by: Leong-Škorničková, J., O. Šída, D. A.. English Kurkuma in German Indian-saffron in English Kurkuma in German azafrán de India. Surface and pale green underneath Tool: Low Risk for invasion, therefore not considered a problem at... Was last edited on 25 March 2018, at 23:51 pots for luck.
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