This can cause problems for many Christians, as they believe in … P3´: The best possible world may contain some soul-building evil-that is, evil that is necessary for the existence of good traits of character, such as charity, compassion, and bravery. Religious Studies. This preview shows page 3 - 6 out of 14 pages. Simply stated or broken down, the problem of evil claims that the following prepositions cannot be held consistently together: 1. An introduction to the philosophy of religion. On theone hand, there are metaphysical interpretations of the term: God isa prime mover, or a first cause, or a necessary being that has itsnecessity of itself, or the ground of being, or a being whos… The Logical Problem of Evil. And it may contain some evil that was required for there to be free agents in the world. [2] [12] [14] [note 1] The problem may be described either experientially or theoretically. Following the teaching in Genesis 1, Augustine emphasised that ‘All God has made pleased Him’; suffering and evil were therefore unknown. a. The problem of evil is the most serious problem in the world and the one serious objection to the existence of God. I need the answers to the following 50 questions. The problem of evil refers to the challenge of reconciling belief in an omniscient, omnipotent and omnibenevolent God, with the existence of evil and suffering in the world. The existence of evil makes God's existence unlikely. Instead, evil refers to what is lacking in a thing; it is a ‘privation of good’. Skeptical theism defends the problem of evil by asserting that God allows an evil to happen in order to prevent a greater evil or to encourage a response that will lead to a greater good. Answer: In October 2010, atheist Sam Harris’s book The Moral Landscape was released. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Selected Answer: All things work together for good, for those who love God. Christian beliefs about the origins of suffering in the world and how to respond to this problem vary. 3. Our emotional and cognitive abilities are too powerful to believe the lie that evil … Quickly memorize the terms, phrases and much more. The term “God” is used with a wide variety of differentmeanings. If an omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent god exists, then evil does not. In his book, Harris argues against grounding morality in God and says that science is the only vehicle that humanity can use in determining the concepts of good and evil. Good morning to you all. Question 1 0 out of 0 points Which of the following best describes the ‘greater good defense’ against the problem of evil? Only the Christian worldview can adequately make sense of the problem of evil. Use the template to explain the 2 research articles below. Evil exists If God has these features, then it follows that God can and should want to prevent evil. These tend to fall, however, into two main groups. The best known presentation is attributed to the Greek philosopher Epicurus by David Hume, who was responsible for popularizing it.Hume summarizes Epicurus's version of the problem as follows: "Is God willing to prevent evil, but not able? 2.2.1 Good cannot exist without evil, since evil is necessary as a … We’ve got course-specific notes, study guides, and practice tests along with expert tutors. Study Flashcards On The Problem of Evil at Cram.com. There are various Christian responses to dealing with the problem of evil and suffering. The Evidential Problem of Evil. The question is recognisable as one raised by the problem of evil - positing the existence of hell hasn't resolved the problem. Question 1 0 out of 0 points Which of the following best describes the ‘greater good defense’ against the problem of Christians may state with confidence the following: Evil is not an illusion, as Docetism, Eastern Mysticism, and the New Age-Mind Sciences teach. Correct Answer: God only allows evil such that brings about some greater good that outweighs the evil. a. One argument, known as the free will defense, claims that evil is caused not by God but by human beings, who must be allowed to choose evil if they are to have free will. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. A view according to which the world is a battleground for good and evil c. Originating with Greek philosopher Epicurus, the logical argument from evil is as follows:. Theodicy. In his argument against the ontological argument, which of the following did Kant say was not a. genuine predicate, although it can function as one logically. Thus a rape or a murder of an innocent child is defended as having a God’s purpose that a human being may not comprehend, but which may lead to lesser evil or greater good. Which of the following best describes what a Manichean believes? Swinburne gives the following reply: “A world in which agents can benefit each other but not do each other harm is ... 3 Two conceptions of the problem of evil An argument from known premises to the non-existence of God vs. a requirement for explanations of certain phenomena. Find the best study resources around, tagged to your specific courses. Selected Answer: God only allows evil such that brings about some greater good that outweighs the evil. Satisfaction guaranteed! The logical problem of evil is usually cast as an argument for the logical inconsistency of a number of claims that traditional theism holds.These include the claims: 1) God exists 2) God is omnipotent 3) God is omniscient 4) God is perfectly good and 5) Evil exists. God being perfectly good, all knowing, and all powerful seems inconsistent with evil in the, b. It isn’t clear how God having foreknowledge of all events is consistent with our having free, c. God cannot create logically impossible things, and so God doesn’t seem omnipotent. "For all that is in the world, the lust of the flesh, and the lust of the eyes, and the pride of life, is not of the Father, but is of the world" (1 John 2:16). Which of the following best describes the problem of evil? True or False: Christians are morally culpable to evangelize because of their belief in heaven and hell. Scripture acknowledges the “problem of evil” Many of the Bible’s 66 individual books openly express what we would now term the “problem of evil.” In some cases, these expressions are all but a direct accusation against God, in response to the suffering the writers had seen or experienced. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Question 1 0 out of 0 points Which of the following best describes the ‘greater good defense’ against the problem of evil? His discussion of each is intended to make clear the reasons for which they fail to address the real problem. This problem makes the existence of a traditional God extremely unlikely, and it makes a belief in one, irrational at best. The following best describes Hume's "Matters of Fact" or synthetic statement except _ The subject and predicate have the same meaning, so it's always true. among God’s people, one possible response is: True or False: The role of God in the Canaanite genocide is the most troublesome, True or False: Many issues raised by the “new atheists” are derived from. My name is Daniel Gerstein.1 I live in Valid concerns may be raised that the problem of evil should cause an abandonment of traditional theism. Ask your own questions or browse existing Q&A threads. A rejection of what core teaching(s) of Christianity is at the heart of a rejection of, True or False: There is biblical support for the idea that earthly suffering can save, Concerning the texts where the “new atheists” find morally offensive actions. Problem of Evil: A Temporal Concern The Problem of Evil permeates all things in this current wicked world. God being perfectly good, all knowing, and all powerful seems inconsistent with evil in the world b. a. Logical problem of evil. Someone who believes that God created all of the evil in the world b. The problem of evil is the question of how to reconcile the existence of evil and suffering with an omnipotent, omnibenevolent, and omniscient God. God is omnipotent (all powerful) 2. The problem of evil and suffering Various types of evil and suffering are evident in the world. God is omniscient (all knowing) 3. Responses to the problem of evil. The … Part of. The existence of evil is in juxtaposition with the idea of a Christian, omnipotent and wholly good God. The Problem of Evil. Therefore, an omnipotent, omniscient, and omnibenevolent God does not exist. A variety of arguments have been offered in response to the problem of evil, and some of them have been used in both theodicies and defenses. ; There is evil in the world. For this reason, Mackie does not think that they are of any help to the theologian trying to respond to the problem of evil. Get one-on-one homework help from our expert tutors—available online 24/7. Course Hero has all the homework and study help you need to succeed! The existence of evil makes God's existence logically impossible. This is called skeptical theism because the argument aims to encourage self-skepticism, either by trying to rationalize God’s possible hidden motives, or by trying t… What is the inherent result of moral relativism? When Saint Thomas Aquinas wrote his great Summa Theologica, he could find only two objections to the existence of God, even though he … Share your own to gain free Course Hero access. - 'The Problem of Evil & Some Varieties of Atheism' ... - natural evil originated from loss of order following this - world became distanced from God, leading moral evil to flourish & spread - "all evil is either sin, or punishment for sin" and all sin is committed by free agents. In response to the logical problem of evil, notable philosopher Alvin Plantinga describes such a possible reason in his famous Free Will Defense: A world containing creatures who are significantly free (and freely perform more good than evil actions) is more valuable, all else being equal, than a world containing no free creatures at all. [2] 27. ... John Hick's explanations on the problem of evil are taken from the following, except: St. Thomas Aquinas Question: "What is the problem of good?" Because Christians believe in God, they can escape evil and suffering in the world. He made the logical point that it is not possible for God to be responsible for evil since evil is ‘not a substance’. out of 0 points Which of the following best describes the greater good defense, 44 out of 46 people found this document helpful, Which of the following best describes the ‘greater good defense’ against the, Which of the following represents a basic, yet important response to the problem, of evil that theists can agree on, even if they disagree about matters such as free. Thank you. God is omnibenevolent (all good) 4. Start studying Problem Of Evil Test. Correct Answer: God only allows evil such that brings about some greater good that outweighs the evil. Cram.com makes it easy to get the grade you want! ... A technical term for the problem of evil b. The problem of evil and suffering. ... so, there are four basic approaches to the problem and each will be examined in the following sections. Which of the following best describes the problem of evil ? Wider Context Dualism Criticism: Theologians feels it's our immortal soul that survives our death, with the possibility of physical resurrection at some future point. Evil and suffering can sometimes make people question their religious beliefs. Which of the following best describes the problem of evil? View Notes - exam 3 notes.docx from APOL 500 at Liberty University. Liberty University Online Academy • APOL 500. 27. What does the presence of evil and suffering say about God’s love, power and purpose? Main groups a Temporal Concern the problem of evil and suffering Various types of evil the., b is a ‘ privation of good ’ thing ; it is a ‘ privation of good? their. God ’ s book the Moral Landscape was released abandonment of traditional.! 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